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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Crowd monitoring is crucial for ensuring public safety and efficient crowd management in various settings such as public events, transportation hubs, and urban areas. Traditional methods of crowd monitoring often rely on manual observation, which is time-consuming and prone to errors.
Image Acquisition: The system captures real-time images or video streams using surveillance cameras strategically placed in the monitoring area. These cameras provide continuous footage of the crowd dynamics, which serves as input data for the image processing algorithms.
Image Preprocessing: Upon acquisition, the raw images undergo preprocessing to enhance their quality and remove noise. Preprocessing techniques such as noise reduction, contrast adjustment, and image stabilization are applied to ensure optimal input for subsequent analysis.
Crowd Detection: Next, the preprocessed images are analyzed to detect the presence of crowds within the monitored area.
Crowd Counting: Once the crowds are detected, the system performs crowd counting to estimate the number of people present in the monitored area. This is achieved through techniques like density estimation, where the density of individuals in different regions of the image is calculated and aggregated to obtain the total count.
Crowd Behavior Analysis: In addition to counting, the system analyzes crowd behavior to identify patterns, anomalies, and potential risks.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the proposed Crowd Monitoring System offers an efficient and automated solution for crowd analysis using image processing techniques. By leveraging real-time data from surveillance cameras, the system enables proactive decision-making and enhances public safety in various environments. Future enhancements may involve integrating advanced machine learning algorithms for more robust crowd analysis and prediction capabilities.
