Abstract
The “Android Smart Ticketing System using RFID” aims to modernize and streamline the ticketing process for public transportation. By leveraging Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology integrated with an Android application, the system provides a contactless, efficient, and secure method for ticketing. Passengers can use RFID-enabled cards or tags to board buses or trains, with their travel data automatically recorded and processed. The Android application allows users to manage their accounts, recharge their RFID cards, and view travel history. This system enhances convenience for users and reduces the operational burden on transport authorities by minimizing the need for manual ticket verification and fare collection.
Existing System
The current ticketing systems in public transportation are primarily paper-based or use magnetic stripe cards. These systems are prone to wear and tear, and the manual process of ticket checking is time-consuming, leading to delays and inefficiencies. Additionally, the current systems often require passengers to carry exact change or wait in lines for ticket purchases, causing inconvenience. These systems lack real-time updates and data management capabilities, making it difficult for transport authorities to track usage patterns and manage resources effectively.
Proposed System
The proposed “Android Smart Ticketing System using RFID” replaces traditional ticketing methods with an automated and contactless solution. In this system, passengers are provided with RFID-enabled cards or tags that store their travel information. When a passenger enters a bus or train, the RFID reader detects the card and automatically deducts the fare from the passenger’s account. The Android application acts as a management tool for users to check balances, recharge their cards, view transaction history, and receive notifications. This system aims to reduce queues, speed up boarding times, and provide a more secure and efficient ticketing process.
Methodologies
- Agile Methodology: The development of the Android Smart Ticketing System will follow Agile practices,
allowing for iterative development, continuous feedback, and adaptation to changes. Regular sprints will ensure that the project remains on track and aligns with user requirements. - Waterfall Model: For specific aspects of the project, such as hardware integration with RFID technology,
the Waterfall model might be used for its structured approach, ensuring each phase is completed before
the next begins. - Prototyping: An initial prototype of the system will be developed to gather feedback from stakeholders,
helping to refine requirements and improve the final product.
Technologies Used
- Android SDK: To develop the mobile application that interacts with the RFID system and provides user-facing features.
- RFID Technology: For contactless data transfer and fare deduction using RFID cards or tags.
- Java/Kotlin: The primary programming languages used for Android application development.
- Firebase/SQL Database: For storing user data, transaction history, and managing RFID card details.
- RESTful APIs: To facilitate communication between the Android application and the backend server for real-time data updates.
- Node.js/Express.js: For backend development, handling user requests, and processing transactions.
- Google Maps API: (Optional) For integrating location-based services and providing route information to users.
